China’s economic growth in the second quarter of 2024 fell short of expectations, expanding by only 4.7% year-over-year, the slowest pace in five quarters. This disappointing performance is primarily attributed to weak consumer spending, which has failed to respond to government stimulus efforts. While industrial production remained robust, supporting President Xi Jinping’s focus on manufacturing and high-tech sectors, the economy faces mounting challenges. These include geopolitical risks, particularly the potential for increased U.S. tariffs if Donald Trump is re-elected. The underwhelming growth figures are likely to put pressure on Chinese policymakers to implement more supportive measures, especially to boost domestic demand, as they gather for a crucial economic meeting this week.